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Blog - Latest News

Apple responds to iPhone Location data controversy

0 Comments/ in News / by Jimmy Liew
29 April, 2011

Apple released a PR note with a Q&A in response to the controversy over the collection and storing of location data by your iOS devices which can be easily retrieved by software. This created a huge media witch hunt over what Apple collected, why they were collected and whether Apple has access to those data.

Please read the full Q&A.

Some highlights from the Q&A:

3. Why is my iPhone logging my location?
The iPhone is not logging your location. Rather, it’s maintaining a database of Wi-Fi hotspots and cell towers around your current location, some of which may be located more than one hundred miles away from your iPhone, to help your iPhone rapidly and accurately calculate its location when requested. Calculating a phone’s location using just GPS satellite data can take up to several minutes. iPhone can reduce this time to just a few seconds by using Wi-Fi hotspot and cell tower data to quickly find GPS satellites, and even triangulate its location using just Wi-Fi hotspot and cell tower data when GPS is not available (such as indoors or in basements). These calculations are performed live on the iPhone using a crowd-sourced database of Wi-Fi hotspot and cell tower data that is generated by tens of millions of iPhones sending the geo-tagged locations of nearby Wi-Fi hotspots and cell towers in an anonymous and encrypted form to Apple

5. Can Apple locate me based on my geo-tagged Wi-Fi hotspot and cell tower data?
No. This data is sent to Apple in an anonymous and encrypted form. Apple cannot identify the source of this data.

8. What other location data is Apple collecting from the iPhone besides crowd-sourced Wi-Fi hotspot and cell tower data?
Apple is now collecting anonymous traffic data to build a crowd-sourced traffic database with the goal of providing iPhone users an improved traffic service in the next couple of years.

Software Update
Sometime in the next few weeks Apple will release a free iOS software update that:

  • reduces the size of the crowd-sourced Wi-Fi hotspot and cell tower database cached on the iPhone,
  • ceases backing up this cache, and
  • deletes this cache entirely when Location Services is turned off.

#8 is interesting as Apple seldom talks about future products or services, not less a few years ahead in time. What this traffic service might be is still an unknown – can be a street traffic congestion indicator like what Google Maps has now, or the missing point-to-point voice navigation service or it can be totally off the park service which one can never imagine.

Some of the issues brought up was the storing of the location data and the size of the data collected. These according to Apple were bugs. In a separate telephone interview, Ina Fried from AllThingsDigita had a chance to talk to Steve Jobs and Phil Schiller about this:

Steve, how active have you been in examining this issue over the past couple of weeks?

Jobs: It hasn’t been a couple of weeks. This all started last Wednesday and we put out our response this morning. It took us slightly less than a week. Scott and Phil and I have worked together over this last week, first to investigate the problem.

We’re an engineering-driven company. When people accuse us of things, the first thing we want to do is find out the truth. That took a certain amount of time to track all of these things down. And the accusations were coming day by day. By the time we had figured this all out, it took a few days. Then writing it up and trying to make it intelligible when this is a very high-tech topic took a few days. And here we are less than a week later.

So after reading the press release, do you have more questions to ask or you are satisfied and feel assured by their explanation?

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